NEET UG 2027 Physics Syllabus: Every year, lakhs of medical aspirants appear for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET UG) with the dream of securing admission to MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, Veterinary, Nursing and other undergraduate medical courses. The first and most important step in NEET preparation is understanding the official syllabus.
For NEET UG 2027 aspirants, it is essential to study only the officially prescribed syllabus. At present, there is no separate official syllabus released specifically for NEET UG 2027, so candidates should prepare according to the latest syllabus notified by the National Medical Commission (NMC), which is also adopted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for the current cycle.
The syllabus is mainly based on the NCERT Class 11th and Class 12th curriculum and covers three subjects:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology (Botany & Zoology)
A strong understanding of every chapter is essential because NEET tests conceptual clarity rather than rote memorization.
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Table of Contents
NEET UG 2027 Syllabus Overview
| Subject | Approximate Questions | Marks |
| Physics | 45 | 180 |
| Chemistry | 45 | 180 |
| Botany | 45 | 180 |
| Zoology | 45 | 180 |
| Total | 180 | 720 |
Complete NEET UG 2027 Physics Syllabus
Physics requires conceptual understanding and regular numerical practice. The syllabus is divided into Class 11 and Class 12 topics.
Unit 1: Physics and Measurement
Important Topics
- Units and dimensions
- SI units
- Fundamental and derived units
- Errors in measurement
- Significant figures
- Dimensional analysis
What to Study
Students should learn how to convert units, calculate measurement errors and use dimensional analysis to verify equations.
Unit 2: Kinematics
Topics
- Motion in one dimension
- Motion in two dimensions
- Scalars and vectors
- Projectile motion
- Relative velocity
- Uniform and non-uniform motion
- Graphs of motion
Important Concepts
- Velocity-time graph
- Position-time graph
- Acceleration
- Average velocity
- Instantaneous velocity
Unit 3: Laws of Motion
Topics
- Newton’s Laws
- Friction
- Circular motion
- Pseudo force
- Free body diagram
Important Concepts
- Applications of Newton’s Laws
- Static and kinetic friction
- Banking of roads
- Circular motion
Unit 4: Work, Energy and Power
Topics
- Work done
- Energy conservation
- Power
- Kinetic energy
- Potential energy
- Elastic and inelastic collisions
Important Concepts
- Conservation of energy
- Work-energy theorem
- Collision problems
Unit 5: Rotational Motion
Topics
- Centre of mass
- Torque
- Moment of inertia
- Angular momentum
- Rolling motion
- Radius of gyration
Important Concepts
- Parallel axis theorem
- Perpendicular axis theorem
- Rotational kinetic energy
Unit 6: Gravitation
Topics
- Universal law of gravitation
- Escape velocity
- Satellite motion
- Orbital velocity
- Kepler’s laws
- Gravitational potential
Unit 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids
Topics include
- Elasticity
- Stress and strain
- Young’s modulus
- Surface tension
- Viscosity
- Bernoulli’s theorem
- Fluid mechanics
Unit 8: Thermodynamics
Topics include
- Heat
- First law of thermodynamics
- Second law of thermodynamics
- Carnot engine
- Heat transfer
- Thermal expansion
Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases
Topics include
- Ideal gas equation
- Degrees of freedom
- RMS speed
- Maxwell distribution
- Mean free path
Unit 10: Oscillations and Waves
Topics include
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Damped oscillation
- Forced oscillation
- Resonance
- Wave equation
- Doppler effect
- Standing waves
Unit 11: Electrostatics
Electrostatics mein stationary electric charges aur unke behaviour ka adhyan kiya jata hai. Har saal is unit se 2–3 questions aate hain.
- Electric Charge
- Properties of Charge
- Quantization of Charge
- Conservation of Charge
- Coulomb’s Law
- Superposition Principle
- Electric Field
- Electric Field Lines
- Electric Flux
- Electric Dipole
- Dipole in Uniform Electric Field
- Torque on Dipole
- Gauss’s Law
- Applications of Gauss’s Law
- Electric Potential
- Potential Difference
- Equipotential Surface
- Relation between Electric Field and Potential
- Potential Energy of Charges
- Conductors and Insulators
- Capacitance
- Parallel Plate Capacitor
- Combination of Capacitors
- Dielectric Materials
- Energy Stored in Capacitor
Important Concepts
- Coulomb’s Law derivation and applications
- Electric field due to point charge
- Electric dipole
- Gauss theorem
- Capacitor numericals
- Energy stored in capacitor
Unit 12: Current Electricity
Current Electricity NEET ke sabse important chapters mein se ek hai. Is chapter se lagbhag har saal 3–4 questions puche jate hain.
Complete Topics
- Electric Current
- Drift Velocity
- Mobility
- Ohm’s Law
- Electrical Resistance
- Resistivity
- Conductivity
- Temperature Dependence of Resistance
- Combination of Resistors
- Cells and Batteries
- EMF
- Internal Resistance
- Kirchhoff’s Laws
- Wheatstone Bridge
- Meter Bridge
- Potentiometer
- Comparison of EMF
- Measurement of Internal Resistance
Important Topics
- Kirchhoff Law
- Potentiometer
- Wheatstone Bridge
- Combination of resistors
- Internal resistance
Unit 13: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Complete Topics
- Magnetic Field
- Oersted Experiment
- Biot-Savart Law
- Ampere’s Circuital Law
- Force on Moving Charge
- Lorentz Force
- Motion in Magnetic Field
- Cyclotron
- Force on Current Carrying Conductor
- Torque on Current Loop
- Moving Coil Galvanometer
- Ammeter
- Voltmeter
- Bar Magnet
- Earth’s Magnetism
- Magnetic Materials
- Para, Dia and Ferromagnetic Materials
Important Topics
- Biot-Savart Law
- Ampere Law
- Cyclotron
- Galvanometer
- Force on current carrying conductor
Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current
Complete Topics
- Faraday’s Laws
- Lenz’s Law
- Magnetic Flux
- Induced EMF
- Motional EMF
- Eddy Current
- Self Induction
- Mutual Induction
- Alternating Current
- Peak Value
- RMS Value
- Reactance
- Impedance
- Resonance
- LC Oscillations
- Transformer
- Power in AC Circuit
Most Important
- Transformer
- Lenz Law
- AC Circuit
- RMS Value
- Resonance
Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves
Complete Topics
- Maxwell’s Theory
- Electromagnetic Spectrum
- Radio Waves
- Microwaves
- Infrared Rays
- Visible Light
- Ultraviolet Rays
- X-rays
- Gamma Rays
- Properties of Electromagnetic Waves
- Applications of EM Waves
Focus Areas
- Spectrum order
- Wavelength range
- Uses of each electromagnetic wave
Unit 16: Ray Optics
Topics
- Reflection
- Refraction
- Total Internal Reflection
- Mirror Formula
- Lens Formula
- Lens Maker Formula
- Combination of Lenses
- Magnification
- Optical Instruments
- Human Eye
- Defects of Vision
- Microscope
- Telescope
Unit 17 : Wave Optics
Topics
- Huygens Principle
- Wavefront
- Interference
- Young Double Slit Experiment
- Diffraction
- Polarization
Important Topics
- Lens Formula
- Mirror Formula
- Young’s Double Slit Experiment
- Human Eye
- Telescope
Unit 18: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Complete Topics
- Photoelectric Effect
- Einstein Photoelectric Equation
- Work Function
- Threshold Frequency
- Photon
- Wave Nature of Matter
- de Broglie Equation
- Davisson-Germer Experiment
Important Topics
- Photoelectric Effect
- Einstein Equation
- de Broglie Hypothesis
Unit 19: Atoms and Nuclei
Atoms
- Rutherford Model
- Bohr Model
- Hydrogen Spectrum
- Energy Levels
Nuclei
- Nuclear Composition
- Nuclear Force
- Mass Defect
- Binding Energy
- Radioactivity
- Alpha Decay
- Beta Decay
- Gamma Decay
- Half Life
- Nuclear Fission
- Nuclear Fusion
Important Topics
- Bohr Theory
- Binding Energy
- Half-life
- Radioactivity
Unit 20: Semiconductor Electronics
Yeh chapter lagbhag har saal NEET mein poocha jata hai.
Complete Topics
- Semiconductor
- Intrinsic Semiconductor
- Extrinsic Semiconductor
- P-type Semiconductor
- N-type Semiconductor
- PN Junction
- Forward Bias
- Reverse Bias
- Zener Diode
- Rectifier
- Transistor
- Transistor as Amplifier
- Logic Gates
- AND Gate
- OR Gate
- NOT Gate
- NAND Gate
- NOR Gate
Most Important
- PN Junction
- Zener Diode
- Logic Gates
- Transistor
- Rectifier
High-Weightage Class 11 Physics Chapters for NEET UG 2027
The Class 11 Physics syllabus forms the foundation of NEET UG and usually contributes 20–24 questions in the examination. Based on the latest NEET exam trends, the following chapters are considered the most important.
| Chapter | Expected Question |
| Laws of Motion | 2-3 |
| Work, Energy & Power | 2-3 |
| Rotational Motion | 2-3 |
| Thermodynamics | 2 |
| Oscillations & Waves | 2 |
| Kinematics | 1-2 |
| Gravitation | 1-2 |
| Mechanical Properties of Fluids | 1 |
| Mechanical Properties of Solids | 1 |
| Kinetic Theory of Gases | 1 |
| UNIT & Measurement | 1-2 |
High-Weightage Class 12 Physics Chapters for NEET UG 2027
| Important Chapter | Expected Question |
| Current Electricity | 3-4 |
| Electrostatics | 2-3 |
| Ray Optics | 2-3 |
| Semiconductor Electronics | 2-3 |
| Magnetism | 2-3 |
| Electromagnetic Induction | 2 |
| Alternating Current | 2 |
| Atoms & Nuclei | 2 |
| Dual Nature | 1-2 |
| Wave Optics | 1-2 |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 1 |
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